Citric acid ya kasu kashi citric acid monohydrate da citric acid anhydrous, waɗanda akasari ana amfani da su azaman masu sarrafa acidity da ƙari na abinci.
Citric acid monohydrate
Citric acid monohydrate wani fili ne na kwayoyin halitta tare da tsarin kwayoyin halitta na C6H10O8.Citric acid monohydrate shine crystal mara launi ko fari crystalline foda tare da nauyin kwayoyin 210.139.
Citric acid monohydrate ana amfani dashi galibi a masana'antar abinci da abin sha azaman acidulant, wakili mai daɗin ɗanɗano, mai kiyayewa da mai kiyayewa.Hakanan ana amfani dashi azaman antioxidant, filastik, wanka a masana'antar sinadarai, masana'antar kwaskwarima da masana'antar wanka.
Citric acid monohydrate galibi ana tattara shi a cikin jaka mai nauyin kilogiram 25 da jakunkuna kilogiram 1000 a cikin tire, kuma yakamata a adana shi cikin duhu, mara iska, iska, ƙarancin ɗaki, bushewa da yanayin sanyi.
Citric acid anhydrous
Citric acid, kuma aka sani da citric acid, yana da tsarin kwayoyin halitta na C6H8O7.Yana da muhimmanci Organic acid.Yana da siffar crystal mara launi, ba shi da wari, yana da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano mai ƙarfi, yana da sauƙin narkewa a cikin ruwa, kuma yana da nauyin kwayoyin halitta 192.13.Citric acid anhydrous shine acidity Conditioners da ƙari na abinci.
Citric acid na halitta yana yadu a cikin yanayi.Citric acid na halitta yana wanzuwa a cikin ƙasusuwa, tsokoki da jinin tsire-tsire kamar lemo, citrus, abarba da sauran 'ya'yan itatuwa da dabbobi.Ana samun citric acid na roba ta hanyar haɗe abubuwan da ke ɗauke da sukari kamar su sukari, molasses, sitaci, da inabi.
Amfani da citric acid
1. Masana'antar abinci
An fi amfani dashi azaman wakili mai tsami, mai solubilizer, buffer, antioxidant, deodorant, mai haɓaka dandano, wakili na gelling, toner, da sauransu.
Dangane da abubuwan da suka shafi abinci, ana amfani da shi ne a cikin abubuwan sha na carbonated, ruwan 'ya'yan itacen marmari, abubuwan sha na lactic acid da sauran abubuwan sha masu sanyaya rai da kayan tsinke.
(1) Ƙara citric acid a cikin 'ya'yan itacen gwangwani yana iya kiyayewa ko inganta dandano na 'ya'yan itace, ƙara yawan acidity na wasu 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ƙarancin acidity lokacin da suke cikin gwangwani, raunana yanayin zafi na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da hana girma, da hana 'ya'yan itacen gwangwani tare da ƙasa. acidity.Kumburi da lalacewa sau da yawa yana faruwa.
(2) Ƙara citric acid zuwa alewa a matsayin wakili mai tsami yana da sauƙi don daidaitawa tare da dandano 'ya'yan itace.
(3) Yin amfani da citric acid a cikin gel abinci jams da jelly iya yadda ya kamata rage korau cajin pectin, sabõda haka, intermolecular hydrogen bonds na pectin za a iya hade zuwa gel.
(4) Lokacin sarrafa kayan lambun gwangwani, wasu kayan lambu suna nuna halayen alkaline.Yin amfani da citric acid a matsayin mai daidaita pH ba zai iya taka rawar kayan yaji kawai ba, har ma ya kula da ingancinsa.
2. Tsabtace ƙarfe
Citric acid shine Organic acid da aka samar ta hanyar fermentation na microbial kuma ana amfani dashi sosai wajen samar da kayan wanka.Ayyukan hana lalatawar citric acid a cikin wanki shima ya shahara sosai.Pickling wani muhimmin sashi ne na tsaftace sinadarai.Idan aka kwatanta da inorganic acid, acidity na citric acid yana da rauni sosai, don haka bai dace da duk kayan aiki ba.Lalacewar da aka samar kuma yana da ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi, aminci da amincin tsaftacewar citric acid yana da ƙarfi sosai, kuma ruwan sharar gida yana da sauƙin ɗauka, wanda ba zai haifar da lahani ga jikin ɗan adam ba.Ana iya amfani da shi don tsaftace bututu, abubuwan da ake amfani da su don tsaftace ruwan gas, masu rarraba ruwa mai tsabta, da kuma yin masu tsabtace citric acid.
3. Kyakkyawan masana'antar sinadarai
Citric acid wani nau'in acid ne na 'ya'yan itace.Babban aikinsa shine don hanzarta sabunta keratin.Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa a cikin kayan shafawa, creams, shampoos, kayan aikin farar fata, kayan rigakafin tsufa, da kayan kwalliya.
A cikin fasahar sinadarai, ana iya amfani da shi azaman reagent don nazarin sinadarai, azaman reagent na gwaji, reagen bincike na chromatographic da reagent biochemical.
Ana iya amfani da citric acid azaman rini da ba ta da formaldehyde da kuma ƙarewa don hana rawaya na yadu yadda ya kamata.
4. Sterilization da coagulation tsari
Haɗin aikin citric acid da zafin jiki na 80 ° C yana da tasiri mai kyau akan kashe ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma yana iya kashe ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da suka gurɓace a cikin bututun injin hemodialysis.Citrate ions da calcium ions na iya samar da wani hadadden hadadden abu mai narkewa wanda ke da wuya a rabu, don haka rage yawan ion calcium a cikin jini da hana coagulation jini.
5. Kiwon dabbobi
Citric acid an kafa shi ta hanyar carboxylation na acetyl-CoA da oxaloacetate a cikin tsarin tricarboxylic acid na jiki, kuma yana shiga cikin metabolism na sukari, mai da furotin a cikin jiki.Ƙara citric acid zuwa abinci mai gina jiki zai iya lalata, hana mildew, da kuma hana salmonella da sauran kamuwa da cutar dabbobi.Cin citric acid da dabbobi zai iya rage yaduwar cututtuka da hana samar da kwayoyin halitta masu guba, da kuma inganta damuwa na dabba.
(1) Ƙara yawan abincin abinci da inganta narkewa da sha na abubuwan gina jiki
Ƙara citric acid a cikin abinci na iya inganta jin daɗin abinci da haɓaka sha'awar dabbobi, ta haka ne ƙara yawan abincin dabbar, rage pH na abincin da kuma inganta narkewar abinci.
(2) Inganta lafiyar flora na hanji
Citric acid yana rage pH a cikin gastrointestinal tract, kuma yana ba da kyakkyawan yanayin girma ga probiotics irin su kwayoyin lactic acid a cikin hanji, ta haka ne yake kiyaye ma'auni na yau da kullum na flora microbial a cikin tsarin narkewa na dabbobi da kaji.
(3) Haɓaka ikon jiki don tsayayya da damuwa da rigakafi
Citric acid na iya sa ƙwayoyin da ke aiki na rigakafi su sami mafi girma kuma su kasance cikin yanayi mafi kyau na rigakafi, wanda zai iya hana haifuwa na cututtuka na hanji da kuma hana faruwar cututtuka masu yaduwa.
(4) a matsayin wakili na antifungal da antioxidant
Citric acid abu ne na halitta.Tun da citric acid na iya rage pH na abinci, an hana yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa da kuma samar da gubobi, kuma yana da tasirin anti-fungal a fili.A matsayin synergist na antioxidants, gauraye amfani da citric acid da antioxidants iya inganta antioxidant sakamako, hana ko jinkirta hadawan abu da iskar shaka abinci, inganta kwanciyar hankali na fili abinci da kuma tsawanta lokacin ajiya.
Hebei Jinchangsheng Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. yana da shekaru masu yawa na ƙwarewar masana'antu, yana mai da hankali kan samfuran sinadarai daban-daban, yana raka ku da ƙarfi da fasaha, muna samar da citric acid mai kyau tare da zuciya, kawai don ba ku ƙarin sakamako mai gamsarwa!Ingancin samfur ya sami mafi kyawun ingantaccen ingancin citric acid na masana'antu.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-18-2022