A karkashin yanayi na al'ada, nitric acid ruwa ne marar launi kuma mai bayyanawa tare da wari mai banƙyama da ban haushi.Yana da ƙarfi oxidizing da lalata monobasic inorganic karfi acid.Yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan sinadarai masu ƙarfi guda shida na inorganic da kuma wani muhimmin sinadari mai ƙarfi.Tsarin sinadarai shine HNO3, nauyin kwayoyin halitta shine 63.01, kuma yana da micible da ruwa.
Nitric acid yana da fa'idar amfani da yawa, galibi ana amfani dashi a cikin takin mai magani, rini, tsaron ƙasa, fashewar abubuwa, ƙarfe, magunguna da sauran masana'antu.
1. Nitric acid wani muhimmin sinadari ne danye, akasari ana amfani da shi wajen kera takin zamani kamar ammonium nitrate, calcium ammonium nitrate, nitrophosphate taki, da nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium.
2. An yi amfani da shi azaman mai tsaftacewa da tsaftacewa mai ƙarfi, kuma ana iya amfani dashi tare da glacial acetic acid, hydrogen peroxide, da dai sauransu.
3. Nitric acid za a iya amfani da shi azaman tsaftacewa da derusting wakili don carbon karfe da bakin karfe kayan aiki, amfani da redox magani na najasa da ruwa mai datti;a cikin maganin ilimin halitta na najasa, ana iya amfani dashi azaman tushen nitrogen a cikin abubuwan gina jiki na ƙwayoyin cuta, da sauransu.
4. Ana amfani da masana'antar sutura don kera nitro varnishes da nitro enamels
5. An yi amfani da Nitric acid ta nau'i-nau'i daban-daban a matsayin mai motsa rokoki masu ruwa
6. Nitric acid shi ma wani makawa ne kuma mai muhimmanci na nazari sinadaran reagent, kamar sauran ƙarfi da kuma wani oxidant.Hakanan ana amfani da shi a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta don shirya mahaɗan nitro iri-iri.
hanyar ajiya
Ajiye a cikin ɗakin ajiya mai sanyi, mai iska.Ka nisantar da wuta da tushen zafi.Yanayin ajiya bai kamata ya wuce 30 ℃ ba, kuma dangi zafi kada ya wuce 80%.Rike akwati a rufe sosai.Ya kamata a adana shi daban daga rage yawan abubuwa, alkalis, alcohols, alkali karafa, da dai sauransu, kuma kada a hada su.
Rufe aiki, kula da samun iska.Ana yin aikin injina da sarrafa kansa gwargwadon yuwuwar.Dole ne ma'aikata su sami horo na musamman kuma su bi ƙa'idodin aiki sosai.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-02-2022